Additional visualizations

WAM visualizations

The figure below displays additional visualizations of WAM. From left to right: original image, WAM in the wavelet domain, heatmap in the pixel domain, filtered image illustrating the image regions that need to be well defined for the model to predict the image label correctly.

Minimal images

The figure below displays examples of minimal images obtained after meaningfully perturbing the input image in the wavelet domain.

Explanations on audio spectrograms

We refer the reader to this page for a tutorial on audio spectrograms.

Explanations on 3D shapes